Philippine Hacks Develop Apps for Clean Government

Makati City (Associated Press)

According to The Wall Street Journal, MANILA – Once regarded as the “sickman of Asia,” the Philippines has recently undertaken a series of governance reforms that have helped improve its bill of health and convince investors and credit rating agencies to take a fresh look at one of the region’s fastest-growing economies.

President Benigno Aquino III and his economic managers are taking much of the credit for the Philippines current stellar economic performance. They point to efforts to run a clean government and stamp out corruption as the main factors behind the investment-grade ratings awarded to the country this year by all three major international rating agencies.

Last month, following a scandal that sparked widespread protests, three senators and five former lawmakers were charged with corruption for misusing more than $200 million from state coffers – a move seen as part of President Aquino’s battle against graft. Those charged all deny wrongdoing.

Former President Gloria Macapagal-Arroyo, installed after a popular uprising that removed president Joseph Estrada on corruption allegations, is also facing several graft charges and is now in detention.

Now, the government is planning to take its reforms a step further.

Early next month, it will host a two-day “hackathon” with information technology programmers and designers to help spur the development of mobile or computer applications that will improve public services, particularly in the handling of public funds.

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Is it Right: More Money Means More Health Problems in Asia?

Flavored juice drinks sit on a shelf in a grocery store in Manila. (Bloomberg)

According to The Wall Street Journal, MANILA — Economies in Southeast Asia are not the only things growing in the region. Waistlines are too – and that has doctors and health experts worried about the strains a clutch of new health problems could put on many countries still in the process of developing.

Rapid economic growth has created new and expanding middles classes in places like Indonesia, the Philippines and Vietnam. But new affluence is also driving up the rate of “life-style” diseases, including hypertension, cancer, diabetes and chronic respiratory illness, say doctors.

Together, those diseases account for 80% of the deaths in Asia, but health experts say it need not be that way – most could be addressed by people simply changing the way they eat and live.

“We must have behavior change,” Shin Young-soo, the World Health Organization’s regional director for the Western Pacific, said during a recent health summit in Manila.

As regional incomes improve, people have more money to spend on fast food and processed snacks. In recent years, demand for meat and dairy has also risen dramatically in many of Southeast Asia’s emerging economies.

But changes in diets combined with lack of exercise has made Asians more prone to diabetes than their counterparts in the West, said Dr. Shin, one of nearly 200 health and development experts attending a week-long gathering here aimed at discussing non-communicable diseases and finding way to combat them.

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Asia Stocks Down on China’s Resistance to Inject Money in Markets

Asia Stocks Down on China’s Resistance to Inject Money in Markets

MANILA, Philippines— Asian stock markets floundered Friday as China pressed ahead with industrial restructuring that is partly to blame for slowing growth in the world’s No. 2 economy.

Beijing ordered companies to close factories in 19 industries where overproduction has led to price-cutting wars, affirming its determination to push ahead with a painful makeover of the economy. That move followed weak manufacturing data on Wednesday.

Communist leaders are trying to reduce reliance on investment and trade. But a slowdown that pushed China’s economic growth to a two-decade low of 7.5 percent last quarter had earlier prompted suggestions they might have to reverse course and stimulate the economy with more investment to reduce the threat of job losses and unrest.

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Brummer Prefers Private-Equity Bets Over Stocks: Southeast Asia

Brummer Prefers Private-Equity Bets Over Stocks: Southeast Asia

Brummer & Partners, the largest Scandinavian hedge-fund manager, will favor private companies rather than listed stocks to avoid volatility as it sets aside $120 million to tap growth in the Philippines.

“It is a better way to participate in the long-term growth of a country to be on the private side,” Patrik Brummer, founder of the Stockholm-based firm, said in an interview inManila yesterday. “Public markets are more volatile than private markets.”

The fund, which manages about $15 billion, is working with local partners Honorio Poblador and Javier Infante, he said.  The private-equity fund, called Navegar, will over five years invest in eight to 10 companies that should generate returns of at least 20 percent each, Brummer said.

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Asian corporates face higher financing costs

Asian corporates face higher financing costs

MANILA, Philippines – Asian corporates face higher financing costs for expansion plans as the recent financial market turmoil underscored the fast-growing region’s vulnerability to sell-offs, an investment bank said yesterday.

“In the context of weak global growth and stalling demand from China, falling asset values and rising funding costs are likely to hit capex plans, particularly in Southeast Asia,” Barclays said in a report.

Capital expenditures or capex pertain to firms’ spending to boost production and expand businesses. The British lender said at this early, capital goods imports have already turned “negative” for Indonesia, Thailand and the Philippines.

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Peso Forecasts Raised as Rest of Region Cut: Southeast Asia

The Philippine peso is the only Asian emerging-market currency that forecasters have become more bullish on this year as the nation’s improving economy increases the chance it will win an investment-grade credit rating.

The peso will strengthen 4.2 percent by year-end, according to BNP Paribas, the most positive among 19 analysts surveyed by Bloomberg. The median estimate was for a 0.2 percent advance to 41.60 per dollar. It reached 41.358 on Sept. 17, the strongest level since April 2008, and is Asia’s best-performing currency over the past year. The peso rose 0.2 percent to 41.680 per dollar as of 9:53 a.m. in Manila, according to prices from Tullett Prebon Plc.

Indonesia’s rupiah rallied 20 percent in the three years before Fitch Ratings restored the nation to investment grade in December 2011. The prospect of the peso enjoying a pre-upgrade bump is luring investment and buoying the currency, said Thomas Harr, head of Asia local markets at Standard Chartered Plc, the second-most optimistic forecaster. Foreign funds have pumped $2.2 billion into local stocks this year, compared with $1.3 billion in 2011 and $1.2 billion in 2010, exchange data show.

“We think the Philippines will attain investment grade by 2014,” Singapore-based Harr said in a Sept. 14 interview. “You’ll see capital inflows coming into the country ahead of that.”

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How Asia Will Fare if Europe Cracks

BY ALEX FRANGOS

As the Euro Zone Flirts With Disaster, Asian Economies Stand at Varying Degrees of Preparedness

HONG KONG—Greek elections may have assuaged fears of a European financial contagion spreading to Asia, at least for the moment. But as troubles brew in Spain, where borrowing costs shot up again Tuesday, and as Greece faces more painful cuts to meet bailout targets by September, many wonder who in Asia is most exposed should Europe’s economy and financial system finally crack.

Lessons from the 2008 financial crisis show that while all of Asia tends to get hit when the world economy shudders, the severity differs depending on which countries have the biggest trade and financial linkages to the rest …

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Nikkei ends at 5-week high, softer yen supports

By Dominic Lau TOKYO, June 21 (Reuters) – Japan’s Nikkei average broke above 8,800 for the first time in five weeks on Thursday, as sentiment was buoyed by a softer yen after the U.S. Federal Reserve held back from more aggressive stimulus steps to prop up the economy.

The benchmark Nikkei hit its highest closing level since May
17 and has recovered 7 percent from a six-month low on June 4.

Shrugging off a survey showing China’s vast manufacturing sector slowing for the eighth straight month, the Nikkei rose 0.8 percent to 8,824.07, driven by exporters, such as Honda Motor Co Ltd, up 3.5 percent, and Canon Inc, adding 1.4 percent. The Fed disappointed some investors by delivering only a limited expansion of monetary stimulus on Wednesday. It extended its “Operation Twist” beyond its original June expiration to the end of the year to boost the flagging U.S. recovery. It also cut its GDP growth estimates for the year.

“The fact they eased at all is a plus for the U.S. economy, while holding off on QE3 is good for the Japanese market as it didn’t strengthen the yen,” said Hideyuki Ishiguro, assistant manager of investment strategy at Okasan Securities.

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Evergrande stock tumbles on fraud accusation

By Chris Oliver, MarketWatch

HONG KONG (MarketWatch) — Evergrande Real Estate Group Ltd. was drawn into the controversy over questionable accounting practices at listed Chinese companies Thursday, as its board denied allegations of financial impropriety leveled by the Los Angeles–based stock-commentary website Citron Research.

Evergrande
Signing ceremony for the development projects of Chongjiang Jiangjin Evergrande Splendor International Skiing Health Resort and Chongqing Yucai Middle School n January 2012.

The Hong Kong–listed shares of Evergrande HK:3333 -11.38%  EGRNF -6.14% ended down 11.4% at 3.97 Hong Kong dollars (51 U.S. cents), shedding 51 Hong Kong cents from its previous session’s close, and paring an earlier, steeper drop of as much as 88 Hong Kong cents.

Citron said in summary research posted on its website that it had concluded that Guangzhou-based Evergrande is “essentially an insolvent company that has consistently presented fraudulent information to the investing public.”

China Manufacturing Slump May Match That Of 2008 Crisis

By Bloomberg News – Jun 21, 2012

A worker sews shirts at a factory in Shenzhen, Guangdong province, China.

China’s manufacturing may shrink for an eighth month in June, matching the streak during the global financial crisis in a signal the government’s stimulus has yet to reverse the economy’s slowdown.

The preliminary reading was 48.1 for a purchasing managers’ index today from HSBC Holdings Plc and Markit Economics. Above-50 readings indicate expansion. The lowest crisis level was 40.9 in November 2008, when industrial production increased 5.4 percent from a year earlier, compared with a gain of 9.6 percent last month.

Today’s report contrasts with comments by officials expressing confidence growth will rebound, with President Hu Jintaosaying in remarks published June 17 that China has taken “targeted measures” to boost domestic demand. Asian stocks fell and the yuan weakened for a second day against the dollar.

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