Nissan: Full-Year Profit Forecast Cuts and Management Overhauls

According to Bloomberg, Nissan Motor Co. (7201), Japan’s second-biggest carmaker, lowered its full-year profit forecast by 15 percent after demand in emerging markets slowed and recall costs mounted.

The company expects to post net income of 355 billion yen ($3.6 billion) in the year ending March 31, it said today. That’s below the Yokohama, Japan-based carmaker’s previous forecast of 420 billion yen and the 440.3 billion yen average of 18 analyst estimates compiled by Bloomberg. Profit is still projected to rise from the previous year as the weaker yen helps bolster earnings.

Chief Executive Officer Carlos Ghosn also announced an overhaul of Nissan’s management as he pursues an operating profit margin target of 8 percent by the year ending March 2017. The changes and earnings shortfall come amid slowing sales in some emerging markets and a recall of 910,000 vehicles that Goldman Sachs Group Inc. estimates will cost the company about 15 billion yen.

“The outlook in Thailand will remain quite weak this year mainly due to the lack of pent-up demand,” said Ashvin Chotai, managing director of Intelligence Automotive Asia in London. “It’s also certainly hard to be optimistic about Indonesia — it’s a market which is always going to be volatile.”

Nissan also lowered its forecasts for operating profit and revenue.

Under the management changes, Chief Operating Officer Toshiyuki Shiga will become vice chairman and remain on the board, though the COO position will be abolished.

Nissan CEO Carlos Ghosn (Bloomberg)

New Lieutenants

Three new positions will be created — reporting directly to Ghosn — to fill Shiga’s void, according to the company.

Among Ghosn’s new lieutenants will be Executive Vice President Hiroto Saikawa, who will be chief competitive officer overseeing the supply chain, research and development, as well purchasing and manufacturing, Nissan said. Executive Vice Presidents Andy Palmer and Trevor Mann will also take on positions as chief planning officer and chief performance officer, respectively, the company said.

Colin Dodge, currently executive vice president, will take on a new role managing special projects and report directly to Ghosn. Kimiyasu Nakamura, president of Chinese joint venture Dongfeng Motor Co., will assume companywide responsibility for customer satisfaction, reporting to Saikawa.

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Is it Right: More Money Means More Health Problems in Asia?

Flavored juice drinks sit on a shelf in a grocery store in Manila. (Bloomberg)

According to The Wall Street Journal, MANILA — Economies in Southeast Asia are not the only things growing in the region. Waistlines are too – and that has doctors and health experts worried about the strains a clutch of new health problems could put on many countries still in the process of developing.

Rapid economic growth has created new and expanding middles classes in places like Indonesia, the Philippines and Vietnam. But new affluence is also driving up the rate of “life-style” diseases, including hypertension, cancer, diabetes and chronic respiratory illness, say doctors.

Together, those diseases account for 80% of the deaths in Asia, but health experts say it need not be that way – most could be addressed by people simply changing the way they eat and live.

“We must have behavior change,” Shin Young-soo, the World Health Organization’s regional director for the Western Pacific, said during a recent health summit in Manila.

As regional incomes improve, people have more money to spend on fast food and processed snacks. In recent years, demand for meat and dairy has also risen dramatically in many of Southeast Asia’s emerging economies.

But changes in diets combined with lack of exercise has made Asians more prone to diabetes than their counterparts in the West, said Dr. Shin, one of nearly 200 health and development experts attending a week-long gathering here aimed at discussing non-communicable diseases and finding way to combat them.

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Is it Really a Communication Problem for Japan’s Mizuho Bank Loans to Crime-Syndicate Members?

Mizuho Bank (The Wall Street Journal)

According to The Wall Street Journal, the 102-page report by an investigative panel of lawyers into why Mizuho Bank didn’t pull the plug on $2 million in loans to crime-syndicate members providessome answers about what went wrong. Among them: The panel said executives who initially started handling the problem didn’t fully brief their successors, following a management overhaul caused by a separate, unrelated computer-system breakdown in 2011.

To go back a step: The panel got its information by interviewing 85 officials from Mizuho and Orient Corp.8585.TO 0.00%, the consumer-loan affiliate that actually extended the loans with financing from Mizuho. It also screened email exchanges between employees. The details of the panel’s findings were confirmed by Mizuho, in a separate press conference on Monday.

The panel found that the questionable loans were initially discovered in 2010, when Mizuho Bank was led by an executive named Satoru Nishibori.

But amid the turmoil sparked by the March 2011 system failure, Mr. Nishibori resigned his post and didn’t give a full briefing on the issue to his successor, Takashi Tsukamoto, the panel found. In fact, most of the compliance-department officials who were involved in dealing with the loans left the department at that time, the panel found.

Meanwhile, the computer problems turned the attention of top executives toward solving systems issues, and the question of how to handle the loans to crime-syndicate members got less attention, the panel said. In materials handed out at several subsequent compliance and board meetings, for instance, reference to the loans was pared down to only a few sentences; all mention of the loans in such materials disappeared after January 2012, the panel found.

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How Asian Markets Down on Earnings?

Asian Stock Market (Asian News)

According to The Wall Street Journal, Asian stocks moved lower Friday, though Australia managed to rise, in a session heavy in corporate earnings.

South Korea’s Kospi slid 1.1%, with the index’s largest single constituent, Samsung Electronics 005930.SE 0.00% down 1% after it reported third-quarter net profit had risen 25.6% to another record. Before the results, the stock enjoyed a strong run-up, and remains 5% higher so far in October.

Also in Seoul, LG Electronics 066570.SE -3.42% dropped 3.7% after it reported a 34% decline in net profit over the same period.

In Hong Kong, shares of Chinese auto maker Great Wall Motor GWLLY -4.22% shed 5.8% after reporting weaker profit margins in the third quarter.

In Japan, Canon 7751.TO -1.60% fell 1.1% after it lowered its full-year net profit forecast to ¥240 billion ($2.46 billion) from a previous estimate of ¥260 billion set in July. Mitsubishi Motors 7211.TO +1.17% Corporation added 1.8% after the car company increased its profit outlook.

More broadly, the absence of fresh catalysts left regional markets to drift lower.

In Japan, the Nikkei remained under pressure from a yen that has firmed up in recent sessions. The Japanese currency maintained its strength, last at ¥97.21 to the dollar, helping to pull the Nikkei down 1.7%.

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Is it Revival time for the Asian Junk-Bond Markets?

Source: Bloomberg

Source: Bloomberg

According to The Wall Street Journal, risky bonds are making a comeback in Asia after falling out of favor over the summer, as recent developments in the U.S. have prompted investors to embrace increased risk in exchange for higher yields.

Buoyed by the U.S. Federal Reserve’s $85 billion-a-month bond-buying program, investors in Asia took advantage of high-yield, or “junk,” bond issues early this year to increase returns against an otherwise low-interest backdrop. In the first five months alone, new junk bonds issued in Asia outside of Japan totaled $22.4 billion, exceeding the $15.3 billion total for all of last year. But indications from the Fed in late May that it could dial back its stimulus spending earlier than expected damped enthusiasm for the risky securities.

The Fed didn’t announce a pullback in spending after policy meeting last month, however, leading investors to expect at least a brief reprieve.

“The market has returned to a more risk-on mode since early September,” said Job Campbell, Hong Kong-based senior portfolio manager at Income Partners Asset Management, a $1.4 billion fixed-income manager. The fund has recently bought high-yield bonds issued by Chinese property firms including Yuzhou Properties Co. and Greentown China Holdings Ltd. 3900.HK -1.15% , he said.

Investors who were cautiously dipping their toes back into higher-yield bonds after the mid-September decision may have gotten more bullish since the U.S. budget and debt-ceiling standoff this month, the resolution of which has provided more certainty that the Fed will continue its stimulus effort at least until early next year, when the next showdown could occur.

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IMF calls for Japan reforms, plan to clear debt

IMF calls for Japan reforms, plan to clear debt

TOKYO (AP) — The International Monetary Fund said Japan’s economy is recovering from years of stagnation, but that far-reaching reforms and a “credible plan” are needed to reduce its debt mountain and sustain growth in the long run.

The assessment, in a report released Monday, said the near-term outlook of the world’s third-largest economy “has improved considerably” thanks to monetary easing and increased government spending under Prime Minister Shinzo Abe’s administration.

It forecasts that Japan’s economy will grow 2 percent in 2013, helped by stronger demand at home and overseas, but will expand only 1.2 percent in 2014 as consumers tighten their belts following an expected increase in sales tax.

The IMF’s report, based on a consultation with the Abe government last month, echoes earlier comments by the World Bank’s lending arm on the “Abenomics” strategy of breaking out of a long spell of debilitating deflation by flooding the economy with money. At Abe’s behest, Japan’s central bank is striving to generate 2 percent inflation within the next two years.

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GLOBAL MARKETS-Asian stocks follow Wall St down; dollar dips

GLOBAL MARKETS-Asian stocks follow Wall St down; dollar dips

SYDNEY, Aug 7 (Reuters) – Asian stocks fell to their lowest since mid-July early on Wednesday following a second day of losses on Wall Street as uncertainty about when the Federal Reserve will start to reduce stimulus kept a leash on market bulls.

The dollar ground lower against a basket of major currencies. It hit a six-week low against the yen, which in turn weighed on Japanese stocks.

MSCI’s broadest index of Asia-Pacific shares outside Japan lost 0.4 percent, extending a 0.5 percent decline on Tuesday to trade at their lowest since July 19.

Tokyo’s Nikkei shed 2.4 percent to trade at one-week lows, with exporters such as Toyota Corp losing ground on concerns the stronger yen would erode their dollar earnings when repatriated.

“Because trading volume is likely to be thin, the cash market will likely be swayed by futures trading. The market is keeping an eye on the yen’s level as that has been the cause of recent volatility,” said Yutaka Miura, a senior technical analyst at Mizuho Securities.

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Oil drops as Asian stock markets fall

Oil drops as Asian stock markets fall

West Texas Intermediate, the benchmark for U.S. crude, was down 39 cents to $104.31 per barrel at late afternoon Bangkok time in electronic trading on the New York Mercantile Exchange. The contract fell 79 cents to close at $104.70 on Friday in New York.

Tetsu Emori, commodity markets fund manager at ASTMAZ Futures in Tokyo, said the weak performance of Japan’s stock market spilled over into energy trading. The benchmark Nikkei 225 index dropped 2.5 percent, weighed down by a strengthening yen and worries about China’s economy.

“The Japanese market is down very sharply,” he said. “That may be some of the reason” for crude’s decline.

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Japan stocks stumble to lead broad Asian losses

Japan stocks stumble to lead broad Asian losses

HONG KONG (MarketWatch) — Japanese stocks ended at their lowest level in more than a month Monday as a strengthened yen weighed down exporters, while economic worries hurt mainland Chinese shares.

The Nikkei Stock Average JP:NIK -3.32%  ended 3.3% down at 13,661.13 for its lowest finish since June 27, while the Shanghai Composite CN:SHCOMP -1.72% fell 1.7%. Both benchmarks had also dropped in the previous three sessions.

The losses in Tokyo came ahead of a busy week of earnings, with Toyota Motor Corp.JP:7203 -4.07% TM -3.29% , Honda Motor Co.JP:7267 -3.03%   HMC -1.68% , Sony Corp.JP:6758 -3.56% SNE -1.25%  and Softbank Corp. JP:9984 -4.29%   SFTBF -3.21% due to announce their quarterly results and update their outlook.

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GLOBAL MARKETS-Nikkei up on election win, yen tempers rally

GLOBAL MARKETS-Nikkei up on election win, yen tempers rally

SYDNEY, July 22 (Reuters) – Japanese stocks led Asian markets higher on Monday after Prime Minister Shinzo Abe’s big election win over the weekend, but a rebound in the yen prompted some profit taking that knocked the Nikkei off highs.

Most other Asian share markets were modestly higher, although Hong Kong’s Hang Seng and mainland Chinese stocks lost a bit of ground.

European shares were seen opening higher. “This week’s economic data and earnings results could set a bullish tone in the markets,” Jonathan Sudaria, a dealer at Capital Spreads in London, wrote in a note.

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