TOKYO (AP) — The International Monetary Fund said Japan’s economy is recovering from years of stagnation, but that far-reaching reforms and a “credible plan” are needed to reduce its debt mountain and sustain growth in the long run.
The assessment, in a report released Monday, said the near-term outlook of the world’s third-largest economy “has improved considerably” thanks to monetary easing and increased government spending under Prime Minister Shinzo Abe’s administration.
It forecasts that Japan’s economy will grow 2 percent in 2013, helped by stronger demand at home and overseas, but will expand only 1.2 percent in 2014 as consumers tighten their belts following an expected increase in sales tax.
The IMF’s report, based on a consultation with the Abe government last month, echoes earlier comments by the World Bank’s lending arm on the “Abenomics” strategy of breaking out of a long spell of debilitating deflation by flooding the economy with money. At Abe’s behest, Japan’s central bank is striving to generate 2 percent inflation within the next two years.