U.S. slaps tariff on Chinese solar panels

Even as the Obama administration works overtime to wind down two wars, in Iraq and Afghanistan, it could well be on the brink of opening up a new battle front — an economic slugfest with China.

This week the U.S. Commerce Department announced, after months of hand-wringing and suspense, that it would be imposing tariffs on solar panels made in China, after investigations supposedly revealed that Chinese manufacturers were receiving significant amounts of ‘ illegal’ subsidies for the clean-tech product.

While President Barack Obama has been a strong advocate of clean energy and made it a domestic policy priority, engaging China on questions of the World Trade Organization-legality of its subsidy system had to be situated in the broader context of economic disputes between the two nations.

The White House has generally shied away from drastic moves in this regard, for example, not yielding to Congressional pressure to label China a ‘currency manipulator.’

Yet this week the government took the significant step of slapping a tariff of between 2.9 per cent to 4.73 per cent on Chinese solar panels.

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Hong Kong Stocks Rise as China Easing Optimism Tempers PMI Data

Hong Kong stocks rose, with the Hang Seng Index reversing a drop, as optimism that China may further ease monetary policy overshadowed concern that the country’s manufacturing may contract for a fifth month.

China Resources Land Ltd. (1109), a state-owned developer, rose 1.6 percent. Geely Automobile Holdings Ltd. (175) gained 3.8 percent after the automaker’s 2011 profit rose. Aluminum Corp. of China Ltd., the country’s largest producer of the metal, dropped 0.8 percent on concern that a manufacturing slump may curb demand. Agricultural Bank of China Ltd., the nation’s No. 3 lender by market value, fell 1.1 percent even after China said it will allow more of its branches to have lower reserve ratios.

“I don’t see a hard landing happening in China this year because of the policy offsets that can be put in place,” said Andrew Pease, Sydney-based chief investment strategist for the Asia-Pacific region at Russell Investment Group, which manages about $150 billion.

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Japan, China and S Korea in investment deal

Japan, China and South Korea have sealed a long-discussed trilateral investment agreement intended to pave the way to closer business ties between east Asia’s leading economic powers.

Japan’s foreign ministry said the agreement – which has been talked about for almost a decade and under negotiation since 2007 – would “add momentum” to work toward a full three-way trade agreement.

The investment deal, which must still be signed, is the first legal economic agreement between Japan, China and South Korea, which have been quietly stepping up trilateral co-operation in recent years including the holding of summits since 2008.

The three constitute an increasingly important pole of the global economy, grouping China, the world’s second-largest economy, with Japan, the third largest, and South Korea, which – while much smaller – has deep business ties with both.

U.S.-India Business Council Targets $500 Billion in Two-Way Trade By 2020

The U.S.-India Business Council (USIBC) and Confederation of Indian Industry (CII) today set a mutual goal of achieving $500 billion in two-way trade before this decade is completed, or by 2020. Two-way trade in goods and services between the countries presently stands at $100 billion, despite the global economic crisis of 2008 and the challenges still threatening full-blown economic recovery.

“Just five years ago, in 2006, total U.S.-India trade stood at a mere $25 billion, which was considered a remarkable achievement at the time,” reflected USIBC Chairman Terry McGraw. “The global economic crisis of 2008 was punishing, prompting economic contraction. Now, fortunately, we are beginning to see positive signs of recovery. So long as oil prices remain stable and Europe continues to make progress, there is every reason the U.S.-India two-way commercial relationship can surpass the $500 billion mark by the end of this decade. There is enormous opportunity before us,” McGraw noted.

Heartened by reassurances USIBC received in high-level meetings in New Delhi and Mumbai, which have confirmed a unanimous consensus by India’s political leadership and intelligentsia that the U.S.-India commercial relationship remains a defining priority, USIBC cites India’s market size, its youthful demographic, the country’s track record of impressive growth, and its burgeoning purchasing power, as the reasons why USIBC remains bullish that U.S. companies will continue to invest in India, and Indian companies will continue to feel welcome as they invest in the United States.

“This two-way street of investment will pave the way to prosperity for both countries for decades to come,” USIBC President Ron Somers said. “However, we must keep vigil to ensure that a welcoming business environment is sustained if we are to realize this remarkable U.S.-India growth story.”

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Focus On Asia –Pacific: Steve Collar

Asia Pacific is a strategic market for O3b. We are working closely with the region’s mobile operators and Internet Service Providers to develop affordable Internet backbone connectivity solutions that will rely on our satellite constellation; we can deliver truly scalable capacity from the low Megabit to multiple Gigabits in any location within the region.

When you consider the fact that not all countries in the region have access to reliable terrestrial connectivity solutions, O3b’s advantages become obvious. For example, the average data rates per user in Indonesia is half that of users in Thailand. Our system was after all, built around a business problem; how to deliver ubiquitous affordable bandwidth anywhere across over 150 countries in all emerging markets. O3b’s technology will simply augment the fiber capacity mostly restricted to some of the wealthier countries, by continuing to provide fiber-like capacity beyond the practical and budget limitations of the less economically developed countries. Likewise, the mobile industry also presents a significant growth opportunity for O3b, as we will continue to launch more products aimed at serving 2G, 2.5G, 3G and BWA (Broadband Wireless Access) customers to increase the profitability of every mobile tower.

There are two reasons why O3b focuses on emerging and developing markets like Asia Pacific. The first is there’s a real desire for cost-effective services. And secondly, there’s an ethical imperative to bring those people into the economic opportunities that are currently enjoyed by the developed world and are not available to the emerging markets of the word.

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Reserve backs Beijing’s yuan push with $30bn swap deal

HE Reserve Bank has backed China’s push to win global acceptance for its currency, signing a $30 billion deal with the People’s Bank of China to support business with Australia conducted in yuan.

Governor Glenn Stevens signed a “swap” deal with PBOC governor Zhao Xiaochuan under which the two central banks can exchange local currencies for up to $30bn, or 200 billion yuan.

A statement by the RBA, following the signing of the agreement in Beijing yesterday, said it reflected “the increasing opportunities available to settle trade between the two countries in Chinese renminbi (as the yuan is also known) and to make renminbi-denominated investments”.

The deal was first canvassed by the Chinese authorities with Julia Gillard during the Prime Minister’s visit in April last year.

It follows a move by China in November last year to allow Australian dollars to be traded domestically in its onshore foreign exchange trading system.

Wayne Swan said he welcomed the agreement, which he described as “another milestone in the continued deepening of the economic relationship between Australia and China”.

Chinese authorities have been seeking to build the role of the yuan in world trade with the objective of having it eventually accepted as a global currency, like the US dollar or the euro.

However, it has stopped short of allowing its currency to float or removing the capital controls that would be required for the currency to be fully accepted by financial markets.

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中国发展高层论坛2012年会举行 中外嘉宾纵论中国与世界经济

由国务院发展研究中心主办的“中国发展高层论坛2012”年会3月17号至19号在钓鱼台国宾馆举行。来自国内外的企业家、专家学者、政府官员和国际组织代表共500多人参加了此次会议,参会人数和规模创下新高。在本次会议上,与会的中外嘉宾关注的焦点议题都包括了哪些?又提出了哪些值得中国思考的观点?

“本届“中国发展高层论坛”年会的主题是“中国和世界 宏观经济与结构调整”。在当前美国经济疲态不减,欧洲经济重回衰退的大背景下,中国经济如何避免所谓的“硬着陆”是参会嘉宾关注的重点。对于这一问题,美国耶鲁大学教授、摩根士丹利亚洲区非执行主席史蒂芬·罗奇延续了他一贯的乐观观点,他表示,中国经济‘永远’不会硬着陆。

罗奇说:“中国会不会有所谓硬着陆的危险呢?我认为永远不会。我的朋友当中有一些人这样认为,我觉得他们是错的。五年之前,中国总理温家宝就对中国经济提出警示,他说中国经济是不稳定、不平衡、不协调以及不可持续的,他这句话是恰如其分的。中国必须从依靠外需的推动更多转向内需的推动。”

罗奇认为,当前对中国来说,至关重要的问题不是政策制订的问题,而是执行政策的问题。他表示,中国第十二个经济社会五年发展计划当中包括了通过改善社会保障、提高工资等多方面内容,都清楚表明了中国转变发展方式的目标。但是,这些政策实施方面的步骤还是比较慢的,希望随着十二五规划的深化实施,能够看到一些新的更大的进展。

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Still in Control, Hong Kong Property Tycoons Face a Younger Generation

Hong Kong’s property tycoons are the wealthiest men in the city. Many of them are well into their 80s: Li Ka-shing of Cheung Kong, Lee Shau-kee ofHenderson Land, and Cheng Yu-tung of New World Development. But all of them are still involved in running the businesses they helped found.

Still in Control, Hong Kong Property Tycoons Face a Younger Generation
Raymond and Thomas Kwok of Sun Hung Kai Properties

Wealth experts say Hong Kong is unusual, in that its many self-made billionaires often struggle to turn over the reins of their companies to their heirs. For investors, who like a clear succession plan, the uncertainty is an added risk.

“Once in a while I see an enlightened Joe who opens up the conversation about planning and continuity. But it is rare,” Thelma Kwan, the head of wealth advisory for Asia Pacific at Barclays Wealth, says. “The inability to let go is always there. The reluctance to talk about mortality is always there.”

But increasingly, a younger generation of scions, educated abroad, are getting involved and shaking things up. Take, for example, 32-year-old Adrian Cheng Chi-kong. He’s set to inherit part of the empire carved out by his grandfather, Cheng Yu-tung, whose holdings are worth an estimated $9 billion, according to Forbes magazine. They include the privately held Chow Tai Fook jewelry chain and the Hong Kong-listed New World group, active in property and infrastructure.

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10th Asia Business Leaders Awards

CNBC pioneered the Asia Business Leaders Awards (ABLA) in 2001 to salute remarkable business leaders for their continuing commitment to excellence, developing best practices and innovative strategies. CNBC is proud to continue the 10 year tradition established by the Awards that define and celebrate vision, the spirit of achievement and excellence in business leadership in Asia.

The Asia Business Leaders Awards have distinguished and honored Asian leaders who have contributed and shaped the Asian economy. Recipients of the Awards are stellar individuals who are visionaries behind today’s outstanding businesses. They epitomize the core values of a successful leader – strength, innovation, ingenuity, knowledge and the foresight – values that are imperative to carving out powerful businesses in the global economy. Winners of the Awards exemplify the best in leadership.

PRESIDENT’S MESSAGE

“This year marks the 10th anniversary of CNBC’s Asia Business Leaders Awards (ABLA).Since 2001, the awards have successfully garnered wide recognition and have gone on to become a premiere event for commendable business achievements in Asia Pacific. In the last decade, we’ve seen growth, volatility and uncertainty impact markets across the globe. During these times, we’ve also seen stellar individuals whose vision and strength has led corporate Asia forward. The 10th Annual ABLA aims to commend all the past winners over the last decade while also recognizing today’s outstanding leaders who will dramatically impact the Asian story in the years ahead. I look forward to you joining us as CNBC celebrates excellence in business leadership.”

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China Growth Woes Weigh on Asian Stocks

Most Asian markets ended lower Wednesday as lingering worries about China’s economic growth pressured commodity and exporter stocks, with Japanese shares declining for the first time in six trading days.

Japan’s Nikkei Stock Average fell 0.6% as trading resumed after Tuesday’s holiday. Australia’s S&P/ASX 200 index retreated 0.5%, South Korea’s Kospi lost 0.7% and Hong Kong’s Hang Seng Index slipped 0.2%. China’s Shanghai Composite rose 0.1%, while Taiwan’s Taiex inched up 0.1%.

Conita Hung, head of equity markets at Delta Asian Financial Group in Hong Kong, said concerns about China slowdown had dampened global sentiment in the absence of other firm catalysts.

“Equity and commodity markets have consolidated using China’s economic outlook as an excuse,” Ms. Hung said. “Markets will continue to be overshadowed by these factors, but I don’t expect it to last long.”

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