China-Japan Weakness Persists; Korea Exports Fall

China’s manufacturing contraction persisted last month, Japanese industrial companies grew more pessimistic and South Korean exports fell, signaling East Asia’s biggest economies have yet to reverse their slowdowns.

A Chinese factory index was at 49.8 for September, the first time that it has been below 50 for two straight months since 2009, a statistics bureau report showed in Beijing today. Japan’s Tankan index of large manufacturers’ confidence fell to minus 3 for the past quarter. South Korean shipments slid for a third month.

In China, measures to support growth may be stepped up after the Communist Party dealt with political issues including laying charges against ousted Politburo member Bo Xilai and setting Nov. 8 for the start of a party congress, Bank of America Corp. said today. Japan’s fiscal response may be complicated by a parliamentary stand-off over financing and an election as early as this year, with Prime Minister Yoshihiko Noda reshuffling his cabinet today to revive support.

“We don’t expect a bounce back soon from the slowdowns in these East Asian economies,” said Junko Nishioka, an economist at RBS Securities Japan Ltd. in Tokyo and a former central bank official.

 

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Japan Economy Stuttering Ahead of China Crisis

Japan released yet more worrying figures on Friday, showing the world’s third largest economy was already stuttering before a damaging territorial dispute erupted with its largest trading partner.

Factory output in August shrank by a bigger-than-expected 1.3 per cent from the previous month, the industry ministry said as it admitted production activity was weakening.

The decline was much sharper than an average market forecast of a 0.4 per cent drop.

“Industrial production appears to be weakened,” the ministry said in a statement, downgrading its overall assessment. It had said a month ago that production appeared to be flat.

Japan’s export-driven economy is struggling to right itself following the March 2011 earthquake and tsunami disaster, while also suffering from Europe’s debt crisis, slowing Chinese demand and the strong yen.

Japanese businesses are now worried about taking a hit from the effects of a flare-up in the row between Tokyo and Beijing over the ownership of islands in the East China Sea.

 

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Malaysia’s Economic Measures Impress China

“I notice that the Malaysian government is carrying out measures and policies that will promote and benefit the people, such as the 1Malaysia concept, the Government Transformation Programme (GTP) and the Economic Transformation Programme (ETP),” he said.

 

Chai stated that both China and Malaysia were in vital phases of development, shouldering the important task of developing their economies and improving the livelihood of their people.

 

China would like to join hands and work together with Malaysia to further deepen our strategic partnership and to embrace a brighter future of the bilateral relationship,” Chai said in an email interview with Bernama in conjunction with the 63rd anniversary of the founding of the People’s Republic of China on Oct 1.

 

However, the policies and measures undertaken by the government were not the only aspect that caught the ambassador’s eyes since taking up his post here in 2010.

 

Malaysia has impressed him with its “beautiful and richly endowed land, its diligent, broad-minded and enterprising people and its splendid, distinctive and diversified culture” as well.

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Manmohan Singh has Pushed Economy Back to 1991 Level: Venkaiah

Alleging that Prime Minister Manmohan Singh has pushed the country’s economy back to the 1991 era of economic crisis, the BJP today hit out at the UPA government for allowing FDI in multi-brand retail.

“The Prime Minister is saying that the 1991 situation is coming back… Who is responsible for this? Prime Minister? You have been in power since last eight years. It’s because of your mismanagement of economy,” BJP leader Venkaiah Naidu told reporters here.

He said the current situation of economy was the result of government’s wrong priorities and overall policy paralysis. “From a robust economy, resilient economy you have turned it into a roasted economy,” he said.

Venkaiah was referring to the serious economic crisis of 1990-1991 when the country’s foreign exchange reserves stood at mere USD 1.2 billion in January 1991. India had to airlift its gold reserves to pledge it with International Monetary Fund (IMF) for a loan.

The former BJP president said senior Congress leader Priya Ranjan Dasmunsi was against allowing FDI in retail.

Quoting Dasmunsi’s letter dated December 16, 2002, Venkaiah said, “Multinational retailers are continuously putting pressure on the government to take anti-national decision of allowing FDI in retail trade.”

 

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Some Questions for the Asian Economic Century

Of course, it was not possible to avoid discussion of Europe, the US and elsewhere with clients as I travelled, especially as there is so much in the news about them. I shall touch on those parts of the world briefly before I turn to Asia. Before I do that, to emphasize the relative importance of regions for just this second decade of the century, let me repeat something key from our economic assumptions that I occasionally refer to. We are assuming that the eight economies we define as “Growth Economies” – Brazil, Russia, India, China, Indonesia, South Korea, Mexico and Turkey – will contribute around $15 trillion in real terms to the world this decade. This contribution will allow for faster, yes faster global GDP growth of around 4.2% than for each of the past three decades. Of this $15 trillion, one-half will come from China, and another quarter of the total will come from the other Asian Growth Economies. This $15 trillion total will be more than twice that of Europe and the US combined. The Next 11 (N-11) economies, which as well as including South Korea and Indonesia, include another four Asian economies – Bangladesh, Pakistan, the Philippines and Vietnam – will contribute nearly as much as the G7 and more than either the US or Europe.

More Mixed Signals in the US

As we await the all important payrolls and ISM data, last week was another mixed week in terms of data with only the drop in weekly job claims to encourage the optimists and the notable weakness in durable goods, the highlight to excite the bears.

 

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Oil Ealls as European, Asian Economic Data Weighs

Brent crude fell slightly on Monday in choppy trading as oil markets balanced better-than-expected U.S. manufacturing data against signs of economic weakness in Asia and evidence of a new recession in the debt-saddled euro zone.

The international benchmark came under early pressure from data showing factory activity in No. 2 oil consumer China contracted, while euro zone manufacturing suffered the worst quarter for three years in the three months to September.

Prices briefly pushed higher in early U.S. activity after data showed U.S. manufacturing expanded in September, shaking off three months of weakness as new orders and employment picked up. The data helped keep U.S. crude in positive territory, even as Brent shook off gains to trade lower.

“This is a market that has plenty of excuses for moving higher,” energy analyst Tim Evans of Citi Futures Perspective said, pointing to the U.S. Federal Reserve’s latest quantitative easing and geopolitical tensions in the Middle East.

“But without stronger physical demand for petroleum, higher price levels will not be sustainable.”

 

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US Manufacturing Grows but Europe, Asia Wilt

U.S. manufacturing grew slightly last month for the first time since May but euro zone factories suffered their worst quarter since early 2009, suggesting the region may struggle to avoid recession.

Factory activity in China also contracted, suggesting the world’s No. 2 economy lost momentum for a seventh consecutive quarter.

The data showed companies across the world have yet to benefit much from the aggressive stimulus spending undertaken recently by the world’s major central banks.

Even the U.S. data was considered only mildly encouraging. While a jump in new orders nudged the Institute for Supply Management’s index of national factory activity up to 51.5 last month, ending three months of contraction, it remained well off levels seen in early 2012.

A separate index on U.S. manufacturing activity from financial information firm Markit came in at 51.1 in September and averaged 51.4 in the third quarter, both three-year lows. A reading above 50 indicates expansion.

Weaker overseas demand for U.S. products, the result of recession in many European countries and slower growth in Asia, was the main drag on U.S. factory activity, the data showed.

 

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Asian Shares Mostly Lower On Weak China PMI; Tokyo Hits Multi-Week Low

Asian stock markets were mostly lower on Monday, with Japanese shares hitting a multi-week low, as weak manufacturing data from China and the unimpressive result of the quarterly Tankan survey drained investor confidence at the beginning of a new quarter.

The Nikkei Stock Average dropped 0.8% to 8,796.51 in Tokyo, after losing about 1.5% in the July-September quarter, while the broader Topix Index shed 0.7% to 732.35.

The S&P/ASX 200 Index ended fractionally higher at 4,388.60 in Sydney, with markets looking ahead to Tuesday’s interest-rate decision by the Reserve Bank of Australia.

Stock markets in Hong Kong, mainland China and …

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Taking a Reality Check on China

The idea that the US faced eclipse by its Soviet adversary was common through the 1950s and 60s, although Samuelson clung to it longer than most. The Soviet state could marshal the resources to drive rapid investment, bringing economic growth rates approaching 10 per cent through the first two post-war decades. It was hailed as “an economic miracle”.

The obvious parallel is China, where hyperbole over the power of its compound growth has captured official thinking. Wayne Swan says the speed of Asia’s transformation is staggering, noting at the recent Treasury and Reserve Bank conference on the rise of Asia that China had doubled its gross domestic product in a decade, one-fifth of the time it took Britain during the Industrial Revolution. “By early next decade, the economies of China and India alone are expected to be larger than all the major advanced economies combined,” Swan said.

The story is familiar. The influx of peasants from the countryside into the urban workforce brings a powerful boost to productivity, and this can continue for decades.

China is following the same trajectory as Japan and South Korea but on an incomparably larger scale. It may happen, but right now there is an urgent need for clearer analysis of the forces slowing the economy of Australia’s largest market.

 

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China Slowdown Overshadows Japan Economy

Japan’s economy is leveling off as China’s slowing growth casts a deep shadow over production and exports.

The Bank of Japan’s quarterly Tankan survey released Oct. 1 showed a sharp loss of business confidence among automakers and steelmakers.

The diffusion index for large automakers plunged from 32 in the previous June survey to 19, while the diffusion index for large steelmakers sank from minus 17 to minus 28.

The 13-point drop for large automakers was the steepest among all industry sectors. Automakers are key customers for steelmakers.

The diffusion index for all large manufacturers, the headline component of the Tankan survey, dipped 2 points to minus 3, for the first fall in three quarters. The index stayed below zero for the fourth consecutive quarter.

The index is calculated by subtracting the percentage of companies reporting unfavorable business conditions from the percentage of companies reporting favorable conditions. A negative reading means pessimists outnumber optimists.

 

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