Oil drops as Asian stock markets fall

Oil drops as Asian stock markets fall

West Texas Intermediate, the benchmark for U.S. crude, was down 39 cents to $104.31 per barrel at late afternoon Bangkok time in electronic trading on the New York Mercantile Exchange. The contract fell 79 cents to close at $104.70 on Friday in New York.

Tetsu Emori, commodity markets fund manager at ASTMAZ Futures in Tokyo, said the weak performance of Japan’s stock market spilled over into energy trading. The benchmark Nikkei 225 index dropped 2.5 percent, weighed down by a strengthening yen and worries about China’s economy.

“The Japanese market is down very sharply,” he said. “That may be some of the reason” for crude’s decline.

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Workers Behind Asia’s Economic Miracle Head for Poor Old Age

Hundreds of millions of workers behind Asia’s economic miracle are heading into uncertain old age after governments failed to set aside enough funds for their pensions, said a book released Tuesday. 

“Without far-reaching reforms, the financial burdens of these (Asian pension) schemes on future workers may become politically unacceptable,” said the book, edited by Asian Development Bank principal economist Park Donghyun. 

The book, “Pension Systems in East and Southeast Asia: Promoting Fairness and Sustainability”, forecast current or looming problems both in rapidly greying East Asia as well as younger Southeast Asia. 

“Just as Asia’s economic landscape was transformed… due to exceptionally rapid growth, its demographic landscape is transforming due to a change in population age structure that is unprecedented both in its scale and speed,” it said. 

China will have 200 million people aged 60 or older by 2015, the year before its working-age population is forecast to begin to shrink, it said. 

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Malaysia IPO Market to Keep Edge Over Regional Rivals

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While several IPOs (initial public offerings) have been shelved in recent months in Asia’s financial hubs Hong Kong and Singapore, strategists say Malaysia, which has seen some successful listings this year, will maintain its edge given a strong pool of domestic investors and reasonably priced deals.

Malaysia was home to the world’s second biggest IPO in 2012 with homegrown palm oil firm Felda Global Ventures’ $3.3 billion listing last month. Asia’s largest hospital operator, which is backed by the Malaysian government,IHH Healthcare is planning to list its shares in Malaysia and Singapore on July 25 after successfully pricing a $2.1 billion IPO.

This will take the number of public listings in Malaysia to around 11 so far this year and means that Kuala Lumpur is running neck-and-neck with China’s Shenzhen as Asia’s top destination for IPOs.

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Apple pays $60 million to settle China iPad trademark dispute

Apple Inc has paid $60 million to Proview Technology (Shenzhen) to end a protracted legal dispute over the iPad trademark in China.

The lawsuit had hampered some sales and delayed the introduction of the new iPad in China. Prior to the launch, Proview requested authorities in scores of Chinese cities to order resellers to take all iPads off their shelves.

China is a key growth area for Apple, and Chief Executive Tim Cook has often said that the company has only scratched the surface in the region.

The company and Proview, a unit of Hong Kong-listed Proview International Holdings Ltd, have been negotiating to reach a settlement since the court conducted an initial hearing in February, after Apple appealed a lower court ruling against it.

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Giant Japan pension fund to dip toe in emerging markets

Japan’s Government Pension Investment Fund, the world’s biggest public pension fund, said on Monday it had selected six asset managers to make its first investments in emerging markets as it tries to boost returns in the face of rising payout obligations.

Known as GPIF, the pension fund, whose 108.1 trillion yen ($1.35 trillion) in total assets nearly matches the size of the Spanish economy, has become a net seller of its assets in recent years as it tries to cope with Japan’s rapidly aging population.

Market analysts expected the investment in emerging market equities to start at around several hundred billion yen, too small to have a big impact on overall returns, but said the move was an important step to diversify the fund’s portfolio.

The pension fund, which issued a tender for active and passive managers in October 2010, selected Invesco (IVZ.N), Nomura Asset Management, Nomura Funds Research and Technologies, Mizuho Asset Management, Sumitomo Mitsui Asset Management and Lazard Asset Management (LAZ.N). It said there were no suitable managers for passive investments.

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Exclusive: Freight dispute risks delay in Iran oil to China – sources

China has turned to NITC for delivery of the 500,000 barrels per day of crude it buys from Iran as a result of European Union sanctions. The EU measures took effect on Sunday and prohibit European insurers, who dominate the maritime sector, from offering cover on Iran crude.

Iranian oil shipments have already tumbled 40 percent this year, according to the International Energy Agency, as the Islamic Republic’s top customers – China, India, Japanand South Korea – scale back or halt their purchases amid Western sanctions aimed at halting Tehran’s nuclear program.

Industry watchers say Europe’s marine insurance sanction is the most effective by Western nations against Iran’s oil trade.

The sanctions ban EU insurers from covering tankers carrying Iranian crude anywhere in the world. About 90 percent of the world’s tanker insurance is underwritten in the West.

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Micron Agrees to Buy Elpida in $2.5 Billion Transaction

Micron Technology Inc. (MU) agreed to buy bankrupt Japanese chipmaker Elpida Memory Inc. in a transaction valued at 200 billion yen ($2.5 billion), gaining memory chip- making assets that may help it avert price swings that fueled four straight quarters of losses.

Micron will pay 60 billion yen in cash at the closing of the deal, while the remaining 140 billion yen in future annual installments through 2019 will come from cash flow generated by Boise, Idaho-based Micron’s payment for chips made by Elpida, according to a statement today. Micron shares rose.

Acquiring Elpida, an Apple Inc. supplier, would double Micron’s share of the global market for DRAM, the most widely used memory chips in personal computers, to about 24 percent. That would help Micron vie with industry leader Samsung Electronics Co. while giving it greater control over supply gluts that have caused it to report losses amid falling prices.

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Chinese Stocks Advance on Home Prices, Manufacturing

Most Chinese stocks rose after the nation’s home prices advanced for the first time in 10 months and manufacturing indicators beat forecasts.

Poly Real Estate Group Co., the nation’s second-biggest property developer, surged 2.3 percent as data showed home prices across 100 cities increased in June. Aluminum Corp. of China Ltd. paced an advance for material stocks as speculation Europe’s debt crisis is easing bolstered the outlook for commodities demand. SAIC Motor Corp., the biggest Chinese automaker, slid 8.5 percent after the Guangzhou Daily reported that Guangzhou city will cap the number of new car purchases.

Six stocks gained for every two that declined on the Shanghai Composite Index (SHCOMP), which rose less than 0.1 percent to 2,226.11 at the close. The CSI 300 Index (SHSZ300) added 0.2 percent to 2,465.24. The Bloomberg China-US 55 Index (CH55BN), the measure of the most-traded U.S.-listed Chinese companies, jumped 2.9 percent in New York on June 29.

China’s manufacturing “data was better than expected and there seemed to be some resolution in Europe,” said Mao Sheng, an analyst for Huaxi Securities Co. in Chengdu. “Still, investors are quite concerned about the economy.”

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Indonesia May Allow Banks to Own as Much as 90% of Local Lenders, Including DBS Group’s Bid for PT Bank Danamon

As reported by Discover Indonesia, the World’ Sexiest Destination for Investments, with Edgar Perez @ Private Equity Happy HourBloomberg’s Hidayat Setiaji and Sharon Chen, Indonesia may allow banks to own as much as 90 percent of commercial lenders, easing concerns on ownership caps that may affect acquisitions including DBS Group Holdings Ltd.’s bid for PT Bank Danamon Indonesia.

Bank Indonesia plans to announce the ownership rule before July, Deputy Governor Muliaman Hadad, who’s in charge of banking regulations, said in Jakarta after a speech today.

The ownership stake “could be that high,” Hadad said, responding queries from reporters on whether banks could own as much as 90 percent of local lenders. “Of course this will be on a very selective basis.”

The comment comes two months after Singapore’s DBS’s 66 trillion rupiah ($7 billion) bid for Danamon, which triggered proposals from Bank Indonesia’s officials to restrict the shareholding of local lenders by other financial institutions. The possible limit led traders to bet that the deal, Southeast Asia’s largest banking takeover, may unravel.

“There has been a lot of relatively negative news flow on Indonesia’s recent regulatory changes,” said Anand Pathmakanthan, a Singapore-based analyst at Nomura Equity Research who has a “buy” rating on DBS (DBS) shares. “So this could be a bit of a white flag, sort of a concession by Indonesian authorities to indicate to the market that they are open to foreign direct investments. Chances are definitely higher with this so-called concession.”

Indonesia’s parliament this week approved Hadad to head the board of a national financial regulator due to start operating in January 2013.

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How Asia Will Fare if Europe Cracks

BY ALEX FRANGOS

As the Euro Zone Flirts With Disaster, Asian Economies Stand at Varying Degrees of Preparedness

HONG KONG—Greek elections may have assuaged fears of a European financial contagion spreading to Asia, at least for the moment. But as troubles brew in Spain, where borrowing costs shot up again Tuesday, and as Greece faces more painful cuts to meet bailout targets by September, many wonder who in Asia is most exposed should Europe’s economy and financial system finally crack.

Lessons from the 2008 financial crisis show that while all of Asia tends to get hit when the world economy shudders, the severity differs depending on which countries have the biggest trade and financial linkages to the rest …

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