Japan leads losses for most Asia markets

By Virginia Harrison and Nick Godt, June 1 2012

MUMBAI (MarketWatch) — Most Asian markets declined on Friday as downbeat Chinese manufacturing data sparked worries about the global growth outlook, with Japanese stocks also hit as a strong yen pressured exporters.

Japan’s Nikkei Stock Average JP:100000018 -0.22%  fell 1.2%, while South Korea’s KospiKR:SEU +0.65%  dropped 0.5% and Australia’s S&P/ASX 200 index AU:XJO -0.53%  slipped 0.3%.

In China, Hong Kong’s Hang Seng Index HK:HSI -1.15%  lost 0.4%, while the Shanghai Composite CN:000001 -0.99%  rose fractionally.

The losses came after China’s official version of the manufacturing Purchasing Managers’ Index (PMI) declined to 50.4 in May, from 53.3 in April, well below forecasts. A separate PMI reading from HSBC fell to 48.4 in May, compared to April’s 49.3.

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Thailand Holds Rate A Third Time As Risks To Growth Increase

By Suttinee Yuvejwattana – Jun 13, 2012

(Bloomberg)

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Thailand’s central bank kept its key interest rate unchanged for a third straight meeting amid rising risks from the European debt crisis and slowing growth in China.

The Bank of Thailand held its benchmark one-day bond repurchase rate at 3 percent, it said in Bangkok today, a decision predicted by all 18 economists in a Bloomberg News survey. The monetary authority cut a combined 50 basis points in November and January to spur growth after last year’s floods.

Policy makers across the globe are grappling with the challenges posed by Europe and slowing expansion, with China, Brazil and Australia opting for rate cuts in recent weeks. Thaiexports unexpectedly declined in April while inflation is still at a “manageable level,” the central bank said last month, adding on May 30 that there is still room for monetary easing.

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Rising India Looms Large As U.S. Shifts Attention To Asia

By Gopal Ratnam and Indira A.R. Lakshmanan – Jun 13, 2012

(Bloomberg)

India’s growing economy, rising strategic influence and potential as a democratic counterbalance to China are making the South Asian nation a vital element of U.S. commercial and military strategy.

The latest evidence of India’s importance to the U.S. came last week in New Delhi, when Defense Secretary Leon Panetta welcomed a larger role for India in Afghanistan after the NATO- led coalition withdraws its combat forces in 2014. Secretary of State Hillary Clintonvisited India last month.

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Temasek Says Europe Crisis Offers Deal Openings: Southeast Asia

By Joyce Koh – Jun 13, 2012

(Bloomberg)

Temasek Holdings Pte said the turmoil in Europe may result in a market slump rivaling the 2008 global financial crisis, creating opportunities for the Singapore state-owned investment company to make deals.

Temasek, which managed S$193 billion ($150 billion) as of March 2011, may fund European companies expanding in growth markets like Asia and Latin America, or form ventures with firms seeking mergers or acquisitions, Chief Investment Officer Tan Chong Lee said in a June 11 interview. Temasek is prepared to make “sizable” deals topping S$1 billion, he said.

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Indonesia Plans Stimulus To Boost Consumption Amid Slowdown

By Hidayat Setiaji – Jun 13, 2012

(Bloomberg)

Indonesia will implement stimulus measures to boost consumption and infrastructure spending as a global slowdown limits exports and an imminent election in Greece threatens to deepen Europe’s debt turmoil.

The government will tap last year’s 24 trillion-rupiah ($2.5 billion) budget surplus to fund building projects, and lift the tax-free annual income level to 24 million rupiah from 15.8 million rupiah, Bambang Brodjonegoro, head of fiscal policy at the Ministry of Finance, said in Jakarta today. Indonesia currently targets a 2012 budget deficit of 190.1 trillion rupiah, on capital spending of 168.8 trillion rupiah.

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Hong Kong Pledges Currency Peg After Yam Urges Review

By Fion Li and Simon Lee – Jun 12, 2012

Hong Kong Vows to Keep Currency Peg After Yam Urges Review

(Bloomberg) – Hong Kong’s incoming leader, financial secretary and top central banker all pledged their commitment to the city’s currency peg after former monetary chief Joseph Yam called for a review of the link to the dollar.

Hong Kong Monetary Authority Chief Executive Norman Chan, who succeeded Yam in October 2009, said yesterday in a joint statement with Financial Secretary John Tsang that the government is “fully committed” to the peg and has no intention to change it. The city’s Chief Executive-elect Leung Chun-ying, who begins a five-year term on July 1, also said there are no plans to adjust the link.

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India’s Inflation Exceeds Estimates As Rate Decision Looms

By Kartik Goyal and Tushar Dhara – Jun 14, 2012

(Bloomberg)

Reserve Bank of India Governor Duvvuri Subbarao

Reserve Bank Of India Governor Duvvuri Subbarao

Indian inflation quickened more than estimated in May as food and fuel prices surged, an acceleration that may fail to prevent an interest-rate cut next week to shore up slowing growth.

The benchmark wholesale-price index rose 7.55 percent from a year earlier, after climbing 7.23 percent in April, the commerce ministry said in New Delhi today. The median of 37 estimates in a Bloomberg News survey was 7.5 percent. A separate report showed a decline in Indian exports and imports last month.

Indian economic expansion weakened to a near-decade low last quarter, hurt by faltering efforts to open up the economy, a moderation in investment and the impact of Europe’s debt crisis on overseas sales. The slowdown has added pressure on the Reserve Bank of India to reduce borrowing costs at its June 18 policy meeting, even as the nation struggles with the fastest inflation among the biggest emerging markets.

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S.Korea’s Pension Fund To Buy More Domestic Stocks In 2013

By Saeromi Shin – Jun 14, 2012

(Bloomberg)

South Korea’s Pension Fund to Buy More Domestic Stocks in 2013

South Korea’s National Pension Service plans to spend 6.6 trillion won ($5.7 billion) buying more of the nation’s stocks next year, signaling its support for equities amid Europe’s worsening debt crisis.

The nation’s biggest investor will increase the weighting of domestic stocks in its holdings to 20 percent of assets in 2013, the Ministry of Health and Welfare, which oversees the fund, said in an e-mailed statement today. That compares with its 2012 target of 19.3 percent. The fund aims to pare its domestic bond weighting to 56.1 percent of assets in 2013, less than the 59.3 percent it targeted for this year.

The pension fund, which had about $300 billion of assets at the end of March, is boosting investments in equities even as investors favored less risky assets at a time of increasing concerns over Europe and the strength of the global economy. An index of South Korean government bondscompiled by HSBC Holdings Plc returned 2.59 percent this year through yesterday, outpacing a 1.8 percent gain in the benchmark Kospi index of stocks.

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Ex-Morgan Banker Proposes Steps To Curb Japan Insider Acts

By Takahiko Hyuga and Shingo Kawamoto – Jun 14, 2012

(Bloomberg)

Former Morgan Stanley banker Tsutomu Okubo.

Former Morgan Stanley Banker Tsutomu Okub0

Japan’s ruling party will consider limiting the period for public stock offerings to four days to curtail share declines and discourage insider trading, said lawmaker and former Morgan Stanley banker Tsutomu Okubo.

A Democratic Party of Japan working group will discuss truncating the period from the announcement of sales to settlement of the deals from the current minimum 15 days, Okubo said in an interview. The panel, which meets for the first time tomorrow, was set up to examine ways to restore confidence in markets rocked by trading and accounting scandals.

Japanese regulators are investigating short selling by investors who used information leaked from underwriters including Nomura Holdings Inc. (8604) before stock offerings were announced. The benchmark Topix Index (TPX) has lost 16 percent since the securities watchdog revealed the first case on March 21.

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Yuan Steady After Central Bank Raises Fixing By Most In A Week

By Fion Li – Jun 14, 2012

(Bloomberg)

Yuan Steady After Central Bank Raises Fixing by Most in a Week

The yuan was little changed on concern Europe’s debt crisis will worsen, even as the central bank strengthened the currency’s reference rate by the most in a week.

The People’s Bank of China raised the daily fixing by 0.13 percent, the most since June 7, to 6.3191 per dollar today. That was 0.8 percent stronger than yesterday’s closing spot price. Moody’s Investors Service cut Spain’s credit rating by three steps yesterday and lowered Cyprus’s bond rating to Ba3 from Ba1, ahead of Greece’s elections on June 17.

“China hopes to signal through the fixing that it favors a stable currency to attract capital inflows,” said Banny Lam, chief economist at CCB International Securities Ltd. in Hong Kong, a unit of China’s second-largest bank. “As risk sentiment and economic data are bleak, the yuan is unlikely to appreciate much in the near term.”

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